Jim Corbett National Park

In the foothills of the Himalayas, where the air hums with the symphony of nature and the rustle of leaves tells tales of untamed wilderness, lies Jim Corbett National Park. Situated in the Nainital district of Uttarakhand, this iconic sanctuary is not just a park but a living testament to India's commitment to preserving its natural heritage. Spanning over 520 square kilometers, Corbett is India's first tiger reserve, a crown jewel for wildlife enthusiasts, photographers, and adventurers alike.

Its sprawling landscapes of lush forests, rolling grasslands, serene riverine belts, and shimmering waterholes create a paradise where the Royal Bengal Tiger reigns supreme. Apart from the tigers, Jim Corbett is home to an array of flora & fauna including 617 different species of plants and 600 species of birds and several species of mammals and reptiles. This makes Corbett one of the most visited national parks in India. For those yearning to escape the clamor of city life, Corbett offers a sanctuary of serenity and thrill.

Corbett is divided into six different zones, namely, Bijrani, Jhirna, Dhikala, Durgadevi, Sitabani including a newly introduced eco-tourism zone Dhela, offering an incredible opportunity for wildlife safari tours. The park, apart from wildlife safaris, also challenges you with numerous adventure activities around it. Some adventure activities in Corbett National Park include river rafting, angling, rock climbing, bridge slithering and rappelling. There are also a few religious places like the famed Garjia Temple that one can pay homage to. Corbett Falls and Corbett Museum are yet the other two distinct tourist attractions around the park.

History of Corbett Tiger Reserve

The tale of India's oldest national park, Jim Corbett National Park, began in 1936 with a singular mission: to protect the endangered Royal Bengal Tiger, a symbol of India's wild majesty. Here is the history of Jim Corbett National Park in chronological order.

  • ● Early 19th Century : The land, originally part of the Tehri Garhwal princely state, was ceded to the East India Company in exchange for assistance against Gurkha incursions.
  • ● By 1868 : Under British rule, the region inhabited by the Boksas, a Terai tribe, saw changes with cultivation being restricted and the introduction of cattle stations.
  • ● Early 20th Century : British officers, including Major Ramsay, recognized the ecological importance of the region, leading to increased focus on conservation.
  • 1907 : Proposals for establishing a game reserve in the area first emerged.
  • 1930 : Jim Corbett, a renowned British-Indian hunter, tracker, and conservationist, played a crucial role by spearheading the demarcation of the reserve.
  • 1936 : Hailey National Park was established, becoming India's first national park with the primary objective of protecting the endangered Royal Bengal Tiger. The killing of mammals, reptiles, and birds was prohibited.
  • World War II : The park faced threats from poaching and timber cutting, posing challenges to its preservation.
  • 1954-55 : The park was renamed Ramganga National Park.
  • 1955-56 : The park was renamed Jim Corbett National Park, honoring the significant contributions of Jim Corbett.
  • 1973 : Jim Corbett National Park was chosen as the launch site for Project Tiger, a landmark wildlife conservation initiative started under Prime Minister Indira Gandhi.
  • 1991 : The park's area expanded to 797.72 square kilometers with the addition of a buffer zone, which included the Sonanadi Wildlife Sanctuary.
  • Present Day : Jim Corbett National Park is recognized as one of the 13 protected areas within the World-Wide Fund for Nature's Terai Arc Landscape Program, highlighting its continued importance in biodiversity conservation.

Quick Glance at Corbett Tiger Reserve

Location Ramnagar, Nainital District, Uttarakhand, India
Established as a National Park 1936 (as Hailey National Park)
Renamed as Ramganga National Park 1954
Renamed as Corbett National Park 1955-56
Total Area of Corbett National Park 1,318 km²
Best Time to Visit November to June
Total Number of Tigers in Corbett 260 (As Per Tiger Census 2022)
Popular Wildlife Attraction Bengal Tiger, Asiatic Elephants, Leopard, Sambar Deer..etc
Safari Timings in Corbett Morning & Evening
Popular Safari Zones Dhikala, Bijrani, Jhirna, Dhela, Durga Devi
Safari Types Jeep and Canter Safari
Nearest Railway Station Ramnagar (approx. 12 km from park gate)
Nearest Airport Pantnagar Airport (approx. 80 km)

Flora and fauna of
Jim Corbett National Park

Jim Corbett National Park

Jim Corbett National Park is a living mosaic of ecosystems, where every leaf, bark, and creature narrates a tale of survival and harmony. The park's flora and fauna are both abundant and diverse, making it a haven for nature enthusiasts, photographers, and researchers alike.

Houses around 110 tree species, 50 species of mammals, 580 bird species and 25 reptile species.

The park is home to 617 plant species and 110 tree species, forming a lush green tapestry across its landscape. The major flora is dominated by towering sal and khair trees. There is a rich undergrowth of ferns, bamboo, and shrubs adds to its biodiversity. Moreover, 33 species of bamboo and 51 varieties of shrubs flourish here. Some other noteworthy plant species in Jim Corbett forest include the Ardisia solanacea, a succulent plant, that acts as a lifeline for wildlife during dry spells, and Castor bushes, that line the banks of the Ramganga River, playing a role in soil nourishment.

Jim Corbett National Park
Jim Corbett National Park
Jim Corbett National Park

Best Time to Visit Jim Corbett Tiger Reserve

Timing your visit to Jim Corbett National Park is key to unlocking its full splendor. The park enjoys a temperate climate with three distinct seasons: summer (March to June), monsoon (July to September), and winter (October to February).

Jim Corbett National Park is best visited during the months of October to March. During this season, the day is quite pleasant giving a great sight of the birds and animals.

Here's how the park looks in each season :

Summer (March - June)

Summers, while hot (up to 40°C), offer a unique advantage for tiger sightings, especially in May. As water sources dwindle, animals in Jim Corbett congregate at waterholes, making it easier to spot the elusive Bengal tiger. However, the heat can be intense, so early morning safaris are recommended.

Safari Types & Zones in Corbett

Jim Corbett National Park

For booking safari in Jim Corbett, understanding the different zones and safari types is essential. There are six safari zones in Jim Corbett including, Bijrani, Jhirna, Dhikala, Durgadevi, Sitabani, and Dhela, each offering a unique window into its wilderness.

Dhikala, the largest, is renowned for tiger sightings and scenic grasslands. Bijrani boasts dense forests and diverse fauna, while Jhirna and Dhela, open year-round, are great for birdwatching. Durgadevi offers rugged terrain and rare species, and Sitabani is a tranquil zone with historical significance.

Safari Timings in Corbett

Jim Corbett National Park

Safari timings of Corbett National Park are tailored to maximize wildlife encounters and align with seasonal conditions:

  • Winter (October to February) : Morning: 6:30 AM-10:30 AM; Afternoon: 1:30 PM-5:30 PM
  • Summer (March to June) : Morning: 6:00 AM-10:00 AM; Afternoon: 2:00 PM-6:00 PM

Each safari lasts 3-4 hours, guided by experienced naturalists. Morning safaris are particularly rewarding, as animals in Jim Corbett are more active. Safari booking for Jim Corbett in advance is crucial, as slots are limited, especially for popular zones like Dhikala. During monsoons, only Jhirna and Dhela zones remain accessible, with adjusted timings. When planning a Jim Corbett Wildlife Safari, consider the safari timings strictly for the best experience.

Major Attractions In and Around
Jim Corbett National Park

The allure extends beyond the jungles, with cultural, historical, and natural tourist attractions in Jim Corbett National Park enriching the visit to the wildlife. Here are the top attractions in and around the park :

  • Garjia Temple - Perched on the Kosi River, this sacred temple is revered for fulfilling wishes, drawing devotees and curious travelers.
  • Corbett Museum - Housed in legendary Mr Jim Corbett's former home, it offers insights into his life and the park's wildlife, with artifacts and photographs.
  • Corbett Falls - A cascading retreat amidst greenery, ideal for picnics and photography.
  • Dhangarhi Museum - Showcases taxidermied animals in Jim Corbett's forest land and enclosures, offering a glimpse into the park's fauna.
  • Sunrise Point - The highest vantage in Corbett, where sunsets paint the horizon in hues of gold and crimson.
  • Other Attractions - There are other places to visit near Jim Corbett like Kalagarh Dam, Sitabani Temple, and Sitabani Forest Reserve that add diversity to your itinerary.

Corbett Safari Booking Procedure & Tips

Safari booking for Jim Corbett is straightforward but requires planning :

  • Online Portal : Use the official Jim Corbett National Park website or trusted operators like Tour My India. Select your zone, safari type, date, and time.
  • Advance Booking : Reserve your seat 30-45 days ahead, especially for Dhikala and Bijrani zones, as slots are limited and fill up fast.
  • Documentation : Carry a valid ID (passport, Aadhaar, or driver's license) for verification at the entry gate.
  • Group Size : Opt for jeep safaris for small, intimate groups; choose canters for larger groups or budget travel.
jim Corbett

How to Reach Jim Corbett National Park?

Corbett's accessibility makes it a convenient getaway.

flight
By Air :

Pantnagar Airport (80 km) is the closest, with regular flights from Delhi. Dehradun's Jolly Grant Airport (170 km) is an alternative.

train
By Train :

Ramnagar Railway Station (12 km) connects to Delhi, Moradabad, and Bareilly via frequent trains.

bus
By Road :

From Delhi (260 km, 5-6 hours), take NH309 through Moradabad. Buses and taxis from Nainital, Dehradun, and Haridwar are readily available.

Best Nearby Destinations to Visit

Naukuchiatal
Ranikhet
Nainital

Corbett's surroundings are dotted with hill stations and cultural hubs, exploring tourist destinations near Jim Corbett is a perfect way for extending your trip. Some destinations for excursion near Jim Corbett Park include:

  • Nainital (80 km) : Centered around the emerald Naini Lake, this hill station offers boating, shopping, and panoramic views.
  • Pangot (15 km from Nainital) : A haven for birdwatchers, with tranquil trails and over 200 bird species.
  • Ranikhet (96 km from Corbett) : A serene hill station in Uttarakhand, it offers lush pine forests, majestic Himalayan views, and colonial charm. It's perfect for nature walks, temple visits, and peaceful retreats.
  • Naukuchiatal (79 km from Corbett) : A tranquil lake town in Uttarakhand, it is known for its nine-cornered lake, serene surroundings, and adventure activities like paragliding, kayaking, and nature walks.
  • Mukteshwar (111 km from Corbett) : A peaceful hill town in Uttarakhand, it offers stunning Himalayan views, dense forests, and colonial-era charm. It's ideal for nature lovers, birdwatchers, and seekers of quiet mountain escapes.

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