Pench National Park

Spread across the districts of Seoni and Chhindwara of Madhya Pradesh and Nagpur district of Maharashtra, Pench National Park is a celebrated wilderness destination, famously mentioned in Rudyard Kipling's 1894 classic, “The Jungle Book”. Its natural beauty and richness is also described in the Ain-i-Akbari and many other natural history books. This popular national park in India served as a filming location for the BBC documentary series Tiger: Spy in the Jungle, narrated by David Attenborough.

Sprawling across a massive 758 sq. km, this national park is shared by two Indian states, allowing tourists to embark on an unforgettable jungle safari in Pench from either side. Home to over 1,200 species of plants and part of the prestigious Project Tiger since 1992, this top wildlife reserve in India offers a safe haven to a vibrant range of wildlife. With more than 285 species of resident and migratory birds and four endangered vulture species, wildlife in Pench National Park thrives alongside tigers, leopards, wild gaurs, monkeys, and deer, promising an incredible wilderness experience.

History of Pench National Park

  • 16th century - The natural wealth of the Pench region was chronicled in the Ain-i-Akbari, a renowned document from Emperor Akbar's era, which highlighted its rich flora, fauna, and strategic importance.
  • 17th century - The area came under the stewardship of the Gond rulers, who played a significant role in preserving its wilderness.
  • Early 19th century - Lieut. Moor documented the incredible biodiversity of the Pench region, laying early foundations for its future conservation.
  • Late 19th century - The forests and wildlife of Pench, including tigers and leopards, famously inspired Rudyard Kipling's classic novel The Jungle Book.
  • 1965 - Pench was officially declared a sanctuary, marking the beginning of formal conservation efforts.
  • 1975 - It was elevated to the status of a national park, further strengthening its protection.
  • 1992 - Pench was recognized as a tiger reserve under the Government of India's Project Tiger initiative.
  • Present Day - The Pench River, from which the park derives its name, continues to nourish the landscape and support a thriving ecosystem.

Quick Glance at Pench Tiger Reserve

Location Madhya Pradesh & Maharashtra
Declared as a Tiger Reserve 1992
Established as a National Park 1983
Popular Wildlife Attraction Bengal tiger, Indian leopard, sloth bear, wild dog, chital, sambhar..etc
Best Time to Visit October to June
Famous for Bengal tigers, leopards, wild dogs, and diverse birdlife
Park Closed (Monsoon) July 1 to September 30 every year
Park Closed (Monsoon) July 1 to September 30 every year
Nearest Airport Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar International Airport, Nagpur (approx. 100 km)
Nearest Railway Station Seoni (30 km), Nagpur (100 km)

Flora and Fauna in Pench Tiger Reserve

Pench National Park

Flora in Pench

The forests of Pench National Park are dominated by Southern tropical dry deciduous trees, with teak, Mahua, White Kulu, Salai, Saja, Bijiyasal, Dhaora, and Amaltas among the major species. Beyond the towering trees, the park is dotted with lush grasslands, plants, and saplings, creating a thriving habitat for the wildlife in Pench National Park. This rich vegetation not only adds to the scenic charm but also plays a crucial role in supporting the vibrant ecosystem experienced during a Wildlife Jungle Safari.

Fauna in Pench

Pench Tiger Reserve shelters an impressive variety of wildlife. It is the true abode of real Sher Khans aka the majestic Bengal Tigers, alongside Chital, Jungle Cat, Indian Wolf, Indian Leopard, Gaur, Four-horned Antelope, Sloth Bear, and many other incredible species. The park also delights birdwatchers with over 285 species of resident and migratory birds, including the Crow Pheasant, Peafowl, Pintail, Lesser Whistling Teal, Indian Roller, Wagtail, Munia, Waterfowl, Blue Kingfisher, Crimson-Breasted Barbet, and Red-Vented Bulbul, making visiting Pench a paradise for wildlife enthusiasts.

Pench National Park
Pench National Park
Pench National Park

Best Time to Visit Pench National Park

The winter and early summer months are the most rewarding times to visit Pench National Park, offering the best combination of weather, comfort, and wildlife viewing opportunities.

Winter (November to February) is considered the best time to visit Pench National Park. The weather during this season is pleasant and cool, with temperatures ranging between 10°C and 25°C. Wildlife is highly active in the cooler climate, making it ideal for game drives and photography. This period also sees the arrival of migratory birds, making it a delight for birdwatchers. The clear skies and comfortable weather conditions enhance the overall safari experience.

Safari Zones and Safari Types in Pench

Panna National Park

Types of Safaris

  • 6-seater open jeep.
  • Ideal for a private, flexible, and closer wildlife experience.
  • Preferred by wildlife photographers and nature enthusiasts.

Canter Safari

  • Normal Safari : The most popular option for wildlife jungle safari lovers, offering standard exploration through Jeep rides in the core zones of Pench National Park.
  • Tatkal Safari : Ideal for last-minute travellers, Tatkal Safari allows quick permit booking for those eager to experience the thrill of visiting Pench without advance planning.
  • Premium Safari : A luxurious safari type with limited vehicle entries, offering an exclusive and uninterrupted Pench wildlife safari experience in selected zones.
  • Elephant Safari : Available only on the Maharashtra side of the park, this safari offers a unique forest journey on elephant back, ideal for close wildlife encounters.
  • Night Safari : Conducted after dark in buffer areas, Night Safaris provide a rare opportunity to spot nocturnal animals during a thrilling wildlife jungle safari.

Safari Zones :

Safari Timings in Pench National park

Panna National Park

Safari Timings of Pench National Park in Madhya Pradesh

Period Morning (Entry-Exit) Afternoon(Entry-Exit)
1st Oct - 30th Nov 06:30am - 11:00am 02:30pm - 06:00pm
1st Dec - 28th/29thth Feb 06:30am - 10:00am 02:30pm - 06:00pm
1st Mar - 30th Apr 05:30am - 09:30am 03:00pm - 07:00pm
1st May - 30th Jun 05:30am - 09:30am 03:00pm - 07:00pm

Safari Timings of Pench National Park in Maharashtra

Period Morning (Entry-Exit) Afternoon(Entry-Exit)
1st Oct - 30th Nov 06:30am - 11:00am 02:30pm - 06:00pm
1st Dec - 28th/29thth Feb 06:30am - 10:00am 02:30pm - 06:00pm
1st Mar - 30th Apr 05:30am - 09:30am 03:00pm - 07:00pm
1st May - 30th Jun 05:30am - 09:30am 03:00pm - 07:00pm

Major Attractions in and
around the Park

Besides the thrilling safaris and rich wildlife, visiting Pench also offers a chance to explore stunning natural landscapes, cultural sites, and neighboring wildlife havens. From serene lakes and ancient temples to nearby national parks, these tourist attractions in Pench add more excitement and diversity to your jungle holiday experience.

  • Kalapahad
  • Kohka Lake
  • Kuwara Bhivsen
  • Sitaghat
  • Bodanala Range
  • Tamia Waterfalls
  • Kanha National Park
  • Bandhavgarh National Park
  • Nagzira National Park
  • Tadoba National Park

Safari Booking Procedure & Tips

Pench National Park spans across Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra, offering multiple gates for entry. Tourists can complete their safari booking for Pench online through official portals based on their preferred gate—Touria, Karmajhiri, and Jamtara in Madhya Pradesh, or Sillari, Khursapar, and Chorbahuli in Maharashtra. It is advisable to book your wildlife jungle safari at least 120 days in advance. While booking, ensure your details match the ID proof you will carry (Aadhar, Passport, Voter ID, or Driving License). To enjoy a hassle-free Pench Wildlife Safari, it's important to follow the rules specific to the gate's respective state.

Tips While Making Online Safari Booking :

Pench National Park

How to Reach Pench Tiger Reserve?

flight
By Air :

The nearest airports to Pench National Park are Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar International Airport in Nagpur (about 130 km) and Dumna Airport in Jabalpur (about 213 km). Both airports offer good connectivity to major Indian cities. From either airport, taxis are available to reach the park for an exciting wildlife jungle safari.

train
By Train :

Tourists visiting Pench National Park can reach through Nagpur Railway Station (145 km) or Jabalpur Railway Station (200 km), both well-connected to cities across India. Seoni Railway Station is the nearest option, around 72 km away. Taxis and buses make it easy to access the diverse safari zones in Pench.

bus
By Road :

Visiting Pench by road is convenient via well-maintained highways from Nagpur (90-130 km) and Jabalpur (200 km). Private taxis, rental cars, and bus services are readily available. A road trip offers scenic views and a smooth drive, setting the perfect tone for a memorable Pench wildlife safari experience.

Best Nearby Destinations to Visit

pachmarhi
jabalpur
jabalpur
After an exhilarating Pench Wildlife Safari, several nearby destinations await to extend your adventure. Whether it's scenic landscapes, peaceful lakes, cultural villages, or lively cities, each spot near Pench National Park offers a new flavour of exploration. Discover the best blend of nature, culture, and leisure while visiting Pench.
  • Pachmarhi
  • Totladoh Dam
  • Pachdharpotter's Village
  • Jabalpur
  • Khekranala Lake
Pachmarhi :

Tucked deep in the Satpura hills, Pachmarhi is a soothing retreat famed for its ancient caves, waterfalls, and misty landscapes. Just a few hours' drive from Pench National Park, it's a perfect escape for travellers wishing to swap jungle adventures with cool, green serenity after their Pench Wildlife Safari.

Explore National Parks by States

Other Information about Pench