Bandhavgarh National Park

Nestled in the heart of Madhya Pradesh's Umaria district, Bandhavgarh National Park is one of India's most popular wildlife reserves, where ancient legends blend seamlessly with untamed nature. Once a royal hunting ground for the Maharajas of Rewa, the park is now part of the protected Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve, famed for having one of the highest densities of Bengal tigers in the country. The park derives its name from the Bandhavgarh Fort, which is believed to have been given by Lord Rama to his brother Lakshmana to keep watch over Lanka. Bandhavgarh translates to "Bandhav" (Brother) and "Garh" (Fort).

Spread across 105 sq km, this biodiverse region features towering sal forests and lush meadows. Bandhavgarh National Park and Panpatha Wildlife Sanctuary together form the core area of the Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve, which covers a total area of 716 sq km (276 sq mi). The park is divided into three main safari zones: Tala, Magdhi, and Khitauli.

Wildlife enthusiasts are drawn to Bandhavgarh not just for its iconic tigers but also for its rich diversity of fauna, including leopards, gaur, sloth bears, and over 250 bird species. Thanks to its scenic terrain and thriving ecosystem, a visit to the park offers an immersive wilderness escape—whether you choose a jeep safari or a canter ride in Bandhavgarh.

Notably, the BBC documentary Dynasties (2018 TV series) was filmed in Bandhavgarh National Park, chronicling the four-year journey of the famous tigress Raj Bhera.

History of Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve

From being the hunting ground of Maharaja of Rewa to becoming one of India's most popular wildlife reserves, here are details of the history of Bandhavgarh National Park in chronological order.

  • 1968 : Officially declared as Bandhavgarh National Park, marking its shift from royal hunting grounds to a protected zone.
  • 1972 : Became part of Project Tiger to conserve India's dwindling tiger population.
  • 1982 : Adjacent forest areas were added to expand the habitat and support ecological balance.
  • 1993 : Recognized under the umbrella of the Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve to include the Panpatha Sanctuary.
  • Present Day : Celebrated for its successful conservation efforts and growing population of big cats and other native wildlife.

Quick Glance at Bandhavgarh National Park

Location Umaria district, Madhya Pradesh, India
Established as a National Park In 1968
Declared a Tiger Reserve In 1993
Total Core Area Approx 716 sq km
Total Buffer Area 820 sq km
Best Time to Visit October to June
Popular Wildlife Bengal tiger, leopard, sloth bear, deer species, jackals, birds
Park Closed (Monsoon) July 1 to September 30 every year
Nearest Airport Jabalpur Airport (approx. 200 km)
Nearest Railway Station Umaria (35 km) and Katni (100 km)

Flora and fauna of the
Bandhavgarh National Park

Bandhavgarh National Park

The flora & fauna in Bandhavgarh are both diverse and captivating. The park's landscape is predominantly covered with sal forests, interspersed with bamboo groves, meadows, and wetlands. Dominant tree species include sal, dhok, tendu, and mahua, thriving in the region's tropical monsoon climate.

The wildlife in Bandhavgarh National Park is a major draw, particularly the elusive Bengal tiger, which shares the forest with leopards, wild boars, jungle cats, and other animals in Bandhavgarh like chinkaras and sambar deer. Birdwatchers will find paradise here with species like paradise flycatchers, vultures, and hornbills. The ecosystem supports both predators and prey, making the park an ideal destination for wildlife sightings.

Bandhavgarh National Park
Bandhavgarh National Park
Bandhavgarh National Park

Best Time to Visit Bandhavgarh National Park

Winter (October to March)

October to March - Cool temperatures, lush greenery, and active animal sightings make this the best time to visit Bandhavgarh. Great for safaris and photography.

Summer (April to June)

April to June - The dry season forces wildlife toward water sources, increasing your chances of tiger sightings. Popular with seasoned photographers and safari-goers.

Park Closing Time (Monsoon) - (July to September) :

Monsoon rains lead to park closure.

Safari Types & Zones in Bandhavgarh

Bandhavgarh National Park

Gypsy Safari

  • 6-seater open jeep, ideal for small groups and photographers.
  • Offers flexibility and closer encounters with wildlife.
  • Preferred for personalized jungle safari in Bandhavgarh.

Canter Safari

  • 16-20-seater vehicle, best suited for larger groups or budget-conscious travelers.
  • Shared experience but offers the thrill of a group Bandhavgarh Wildlife Safari.

Safari Zones in Bandhavgarh

Safari Timings in Bandhavgarh

Bandhavgarh National Park

The park conducts two safaris daily—morning and evening—each lasting about 3 to 3.5 hours.

Summer Timings (April to June):

  • Morning Safari: 5:30 AM to 9:00 AM
  • Evening Safari: 4:00 PM to 7:00 PM

Winter Timings (October to February):

  • Morning Safari: 6:30 AM to 10:00 AM
  • Evening Safari: 3:00 PM to 6:00 PM

These timings may shift slightly with daylight variations and forest regulations. Always check exact slots while booking your wildlife jungle safari.

Major Attractions in and around the Park

There are many attractions in and around Bandhavgarh National Park. Outside the park, there are several attractions offering cultural and spiritual experiences. These include local temples, tribal art centers, and forest trekking routes that lead to waterfalls and natural springs. Neighboring villages give visitors a glimpse into rural life in Madhya Pradesh.

  • Bandhavgarh Fort - A majestic hilltop fort steeped in history, mythologically linked to the Ramayana.
  • Shesh Shaiya - A reclining Vishnu statue near a spring, sacred and picturesque.
  • Charger Point - Named after the famous male tiger, once a dominant figure in the park.
  • Climber's Point - A scenic view with panoramic jungle landscapes, perfect for photography.
  • Bari Gufa - Ancient man-made caves believed to have been shelters for monks or soldiers.
  • Three-Cave Point - Popular among tourists for its natural rock formations and chances of tiger sightings.
  • Mahaman Pond - A serene water body often frequented by animals and birds.
  • Baghel Museum - The museum features all the personal belongings of Maharaja of Rewa. It also boasts ancient hunting equipment by the Maharajas along with some of the military equipment.
  • Cheshpur Waterfalls - This is a natural waterfall in River Johila, located at a distance of 50 km from Bandhavgarh and is also an ideal location for the tourists to enjoy a picnic here.

How to Reach Bandhavgarh?

flight
By Air :

The nearest airport is Jabalpur, about 170 km from Bandhavgarh. Taxis and shared cabs are available for a 4-5 hour scenic drive to the park.

train
By Train :

Umaria railway station, just 35 km away, is the closest and well-connected to major cities like Delhi, Jabalpur, and Katni. Katni Junction (100 km away) is another good railhead for broader connectivity.

bus
By Road :

The park is well connected by road via NH43 and regional routes. Regular buses and private vehicles operate from nearby towns like Rewa, Jabalpur, and Shahdol, making visiting Bandhavgarh accessible and comfortable.

Best Nearby Destinations to Visit

Jabalpur
Khajuraho
amarkantak
Jabalpur (170 km)
  • A cultural and natural hub famous for the Marble Rocks of Bhedaghat and the Dhuandhar Falls.
  • Great for river cruises, temple visits, and local cuisine.
Khajuraho (240 km)
  • A UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its intricate temple carvings and ancient architecture.
  • Perfect for history lovers and cultural tourists.
Amarkantak (200 km)
  • The origin of the Narmada River, rich in spiritual and natural significance.
  • Known for temples, waterfalls, and serene landscapes—perfect for peaceful retreats.

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Other Information about Bandhavgarh