Indian
States
Madhya Pradesh
Wildlife
in Madhya Pradesh
( Bori )
Bori
Wildlife Sanctuary It established in year 1977, Under Wildlife Protection
Act of 1972.However its biogeographical Province 4.8.4(Indus-Ganges
Monsoon Forest). The Sanctuary is located on Southern slopes of
the Satpura range, Hoshangabad district, Madhya Pradesh, Moreover
the area of Sanctuary is 518sq.km(approx).The physical features
of sanctuary are perennial natural water source in the area. Little,
but many swiftly flowing temporary streams and rivulets. The failry
big Towa river, near Bunglapura gets dried up during dry months
leaving only few stagnant pools of water. A few hills (Sakott hill,
Gottu Deo hills) which are the out spurs of Satpura ranges protrude
into the area. Their altitude hardly goes above 700m. The undulating
forest floor mainly consists of fertile black-cotton soil, mixed
with sandy loam. However, in the hills, soil is chiefly composed
of sandstones, shales and basaltic rocks. Average rainfall is 1,750mm.
Rainy season June-September with maximum rainfall in July and August.
Temperature range 8*C-4 0*C. Altitude ranges from 300-1,000m.
Tropical dry deciduous forest with good stands of teak. Around Churna,
Dhain and Bori there are vast areas of undisturbed forests. The
dominant tree species are Anogeissus latifolia, Tectonia grandis,
Terminalia spp., Adina cordifolia, Aegle marmelos, Mitragyna parvifolia,
Manikara hexandra, Ficus sp., Lagerstroemia parviflora, Chloroxylum
swietenia, Buchanania lanzan, Soymida febrifuga, Cassia fistula,
Pongamia pinnata, Dalbergia sissoo, Dispyros melanoxlyon, Syzygium
cumin and Grewia tiliaefolia. The best teak forest-tracts are near
Bori. The undergrowth vegetation includes shrubs of Helicteres isora,
Grewia hirsuta, G. rothii, Celastrus paniculata, Ziziphus spp.,
Moghania semialata, Mimosa himalayana, M. rubicaulis, Lawsonia inermis,
Xeromphis spinosa, X. uliginosa, Carissa congeta, Petalidium barlerioides,
Lantana camara, Baliospermum monatanum, Securinega leucopyrus, Homonoia
riparia and Boehmeria scabrella. Near Dhain and Bori there are vast
forests of Dendrocalamus strictus. Throughout the forests the undergrowth
vegetation has been entangled by numerous climbing plants. Epiphytic
orchids like Vanda ressellata and Aerides odoratum and parasites
such as Dendriphthoe falcata, Scurrula philippensis and Viscum nepalense
are quite common on deciduous trees. The fauna of the santuary are
Tiger Panthera tigris, leopard P. pardus, Indian wild dog Cuon alpinus,
striped hyaena Hyaena hyaena, jackal Canis aureus, jungle cat Felis
chaus, Indian fox Vulpes bengalensis, chital Axis axis, sambar Cervus
unicolor, muntjac Muntiacus muntjak, chevrotain Tragulus meminna,
nilgai Boselaphus tragocamelus, four-horned antelope Tetracerus
quadricornis, chinkara (mountain gazelle) Gazella gazella, gaur
Bos gaurus and others.
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