Nameri National Park

• Trees : Nameri's forests are primarily composed of around 125 species of trees, mainly from semi-evergreen and moist deciduous categories. Among the notable tree species are Hollong (Dipterocarpus macrocarpus), recognized as Assam's state tree, which reaches impressive heights and has a thick canopy, Nahor (Mesua ferrea) celebrated for its aromatic blossoms, and Simul (Bombax ceiba) distinguished for its vivid red flowers. Additional significant trees such as Ajar (Terminalia alata) and Champa (Magnolia champaca) contribute to the thick canopy, offering nourishment and refuge for various creatures and birds.
• Shrubs : Beneath the towering trees, Nameri hosts approximately 150 types of shrubs. These shrubs occupy the mid-story and are essential in sustaining the forest structure while providing habitat for smaller mammals and birds. Typical shrubs consist of Rhododendron species, members of the Acanthaceae family, and different types of bamboo. The bamboo brakes are notably dense and crucial for species such as the Pygmy Hog and specific bird species.
• Herbs and Climbers : The forest floor and open areas are abundant with roughly 250 varieties of herbs and climbers. These consist of medicinal plants, seasonal wildflowers, and vines that help bind the soil and enhance the park's biodiversity. A few remarkable plants include Wild Ginger, Patchouli, and different types of ferns. Vines like Wild Yam (Dioscorea) and Banana Vine spiral around trees, contributing to the complex forest layers.

This well-organized vegetation not only forms a stunning and vibrant landscape but also supports the diverse range of animals in Nameri, rendering the park an essential wildlife reserve in Assam.

Fauna in Nameri National Park

The wildlife in Nameri National Park is diverse, with over 30 mammal species, more than 300 bird species, and numerous reptiles and amphibians recorded in recent surveys. This vast array of wildlife makes it a prime destination for wildlife jungle safari enthusiasts and birdwatchers.

• Mammals : Nameri is home to approximately 35 mammal species, featuring the elusive Royal Bengal Tiger, which serves as the emblematic species of the Nameri tiger reserve. Other sizable mammals consist of the Indian Elephant, Leopard, Clouded Leopard, and Dhole (Asiatic wild dog). Herbivores like Gaur (Indian Bison), Sambar Deer, Barking Deer, and Wild Boar are frequently seen during safaris. Tree-dwelling mammals such as the Capped Langur and Indian Giant Squirrel contribute to the park's variety of mammals.
• Avians : A major asset of Nameri is its avian diversity, boasting more than 300 bird species, of which 17 are hornbills. The park is renowned for the rare and endangered White-winged Wood Duck, regarded as the signature bird. Additional notable birds are the Great Pied Hornbill, Wreathed Hornbill, Rufous-necked Hornbill, Black Stork, Ibisbill, and Blue-bearded Bee-eater. These species make Nameri Wildlife Safari a magnet for birdwatchers across the globe.
• Reptiles and Amphibians : The park boasts a diverse range of reptiles, with approximately 25 species, including King Cobra, Indian Python, and Monitor Lizard. Amphibians such as the Indian Tree Frog and different toads are present, particularly in the monsoon season, helping to maintain the ecological balance in this safeguarded region.
• Aquatic Life : The Jia Bhoroli River, flowing in Nameri, hosts more than 40 species of freshwater fish, among them the valued Mahseer. The river ecosystem additionally nurtures otters and various waterbirds, increasing the park's biodiversity and contributing an aquatic aspect to the wildlife in Nameri National Park.