Indian States
Jammu
& Kashmir
Ladakh
( Historical Places )
The most attractive features of the landscape of Leh are the Buddhist
Gompas (monoasteries).The Gompas are situated on the highest points
of the mountain spurs or sprawl over cliffsides,located in vicinity
of villages and provide focus for the faith of Buddhists.The famous
religious places include
Hemis
Situated 40 Kms.from Leh,Hemis is the wealthiest,best known
and biggest gompa of Ladakh.The annual festival of the gompa is
held in summer in honour of Guru Padma Sambhav's birth anniversary.It
also has the largest thanka(scroll
painting on silk or brocade) in Ladakh which is unfurled once in
12 years.Hemis was built in 1630 A.D.during the reign of Sengge
Namgyal and flourished under the Namgyal dynasty.
Alchi
The gompa is situated on the banks of the Indus,70 Kms from
Leh and dates a thousand years back.The gompa os no longer an active
religious centre and is looked after by monks from the Likir monastery.
Spituk
The gompa stands prominently on the top of a hillock,8 Kms.from
Leh,and commands a panaoramic view of the Indus Valley for miles.Many
icons of Buddha and five thankas are found in 15th century monastery.There
is also a collection of ancient masks,antique arms,and an awe inspiring
image of Mahakal.
Phyang
The monastery is situated 17 Kms.from Leh on the Leh-Kargil
road.It was built by Tashi Namgyal in the later half of the 16th
century A.D.and looks like a place from a distance.The gompa belongs
to the Red Cap sect of the Buddhists.
Hundreds of icons of Budha are kept on wooden shelves.
Shey
15 Kms upstream from Leh.The palace is belived to have been
the seat of power of the pre-Tibetan kings.A 7.5 metre high copper
statue of Buddha,plated with gold,and the largest of its kind,is
installed in the palace.
Thikse
The Thikse monastery is spectacularly situated 19 Kms from
Leh.It is one of the largest and architecturally most impressive
gompas.The gompa has images,stupas and wall paintings of Buddha
which are exquisite.
Jama
Masjid
The historical mosque is situated in the heart of Leh town.
It was built in 1666-67 A.D.consequent to an agreement between the
Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb and then ruler of Ladakh, Deldan Namgyal.
Leh
Palace
The palace is a distinguished monument and a historical building.The
nine- storeyed palace was built by the 17th century illustrious
ruler of Ladakh Sengge Namgyal.
Kargil
The Distt has one of the oldest civilizations. These tribes
are Dards and baltis. The baltis are said to be descendents of Sakas
a central Asian race. Dards are located in Dras. There is a old
stone statue near Dras. General zorawar Singh while conquering the
area via Warwan Pass constructed a fort at proper Kargil.
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