Indian States
Jammu
& Kashmir
Ladakh
( Places To See )
(
Kagril )
KARGIL
(2704 m), 204 kms from Srinagar in the west and 234 kms
from Leh in the east, is the second largest urban centre
of Ladakh and headquarters of the district of same name.
A quite town now, Kargil once served as important trade
and transit centre in the Pan-Asian trade network. Numerous
caravans carrying exotic merchandise comprising silk, brocade,
carpets, felts, tea, poppy, ivory etc. transited in the
town on their way to and from China, Tibet, Yarkand
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and
Kashmir. The old bazaar displayed a variety of Central Asian
and Tibetan commodities even after the cessation of the Central
Asian trade in 1949 till these were exhausted about two decades
back. Similarly the ancient trade route passing through the
township was lined with several caravanserais. Now, since
1975, travellers of numerous nationalities have replaced traders
of the past and Kargil has regained its importance as a centre
of travel-related activities. Being located in the centre
of the Himalayan region with tremendous potentials for adventure
activities, Kargil serves as an important base for adventure
tours in the heart of Himalayas. It is also the take off station
for visitors to the erotic Zanskar Valley. Tourists travelling
between Srinagar and Leh have to make a night halt here before
starting the second leg of their journey. |
The
town lies nestling along the rising hillside of the lower Suru basin.
Two tributaries of the Suru River that meet here are the Drass and
Wakha. The land available along the narrow valley as also the rising
hillsides are intensively cultivated in neat terraces to glow barley,
wheat, peas, a variety
of vegetables and other cereals. Kargil is famous for the fine apricots
grown here. In May the entire countryside becomes awash with fragrant
white apricot blossoms while August, the ripening fruit lends it
an orange hue.
Places
To See
Kargil mainly serves as an ideal base station for adventure
activities like trekking, mountaineering, camping, river rafting
etc. In high Himalayan Valleys. It is also a base for taking shorter
excursions to Mulbek where the chief attraction is a 9-m high rock
sculpture depicting the future Buddha. Kargil also offers some interesting
walks along the river bank and up the hillside. The best among these
is the one leading to Goma Kargil along a 2-km long winding road
which, passing through some of the most picturesque parts of the
town, presents breathtaking views of the mountain stream. A stroll
in the bazaar might lead to a shop selling flint and tobacco pouches,
travelling hookahs and brass kettles - handcrafted items of everyday
use which find their way into the mart as curios. Most shops deals
in common consumer goods, but some specialize in trekking provisions.
The showroom of the Government Industries Centre near the riverbank
displays and sell Pashmina Shawls, local carpets and other woolen
handicrafts. The apricot jam produced here serves as a rare delicacy.
Kargil's dry apricot has now become a souvenir item, which can be
purchased freely in the bazaar.
Excursions
Situated 45 kms East of Kargil on the road to Leh, Mulbek (3230
m) in an area dominated by the Buddhists. It is situated along either
banks of the Wakha River, which originates. Many monuments of the
early Buddhists era dot the landscape and are accessible from the
road.
Mulbek
Chamba : The chief attraction of Mulbek is a 9 m high rock sculpture
in deep relief of Maitreya, the Future Buddha. Its excursion combines
esoteric Shaivite symbolism with early Buddhist art. Situated right
on the highway, it dates back to the period when Buddhists missionaries
came travelling east of the Himalayas.
Mulbek
Gompa : Perched atop a rocky cliff, Mulbek Gompa (monastery)
dominates the valley. It is easy to see why in bygone times this
site served as an outpost to guard the caravan route. Like all Buddhists
monasteries it is adorned by frescoes and statues.
Shergol
: Another picturesque village of the Wakha River valley, Shergol
is situated across the river, right of the Kargil-Leh road. The
main attraction is a cave monastery which is visible from a far
as a white speck against the vertically rising ochre hill from which
it appears to hang out. Below this small monastery is a larger Buddhist
nunnery with about a dozen incumbents. The village is accessible
by the motorable road that branches off from the Kargil-Leh road,
about 5 km short of Mulbek. Shergol is a convenient base for an
exciting 4-day trek across the mountain range into the Suru valley.
It is also the approach base for visiting Urgyan-Dzong, a meditation
retreat lying deep inside the mountains surrounding the Wakha River
valley.
Urgyan Dzong : This meditation retreat lies tucked away
in an amazing natural mountain fortress high up in Zanskar range.
Concealed within is a circular table land with a small monastic
establishment at its centre. The surrounding hillside reveals several
caves where high-ranking Buddhists saints meditated in seclusion.
At least one such cave is associated with the visit of Padmasambhava,
the patron saint of Tibetan Buddhism. The main approach is to footpath
laid through the only gap available in the rocky ramparts.
Wakha
Rgyal : Tucked away inside the picturesque upper part of the
Wakha Valley, upstreams of Mulbek, Rgyal gives the appearance of
a medieval settlement of cave dwellings transported in to the modern
times with some improvements and extensions. The houses, neatly
white-washed and closely stacked, are dug into the sheer face of
a vertical cliff that rises high above the green valley bottom.
From a far the village looks like a colony of beehives hanging from
the ochre granite of the Cliffside.
Communication
: Kargil has world wide direct dialing telephone facility, besides
post and telegraph offices. In addition J&K Tourism operates
its own wireless Radio phone network with field stations at Kargil,
Padum and Leh which are connected with controlling stations at Srinagar,
Delhi and Jammu. During the tourist season mobile wireless stations
are also established in key places in the remote areas.
Health
: The District hospital in Kargil is fairly well equipped and
staffed with a team of specialist and general practitioners. In
addition there are Medical Dispensaries at Drass, Mulbek, Trespone,
Sankoo, Panikhar and Padum each headed by a qualified doctor and
equipped with basic health
care paraphernalia.
Tourist
Information
The Tourist office here regularly updates its store of information
on the region. Tourists undertaking mountaineering expedition on
hard trekking along difficult routes are well advised to inform
the Tourist Office at Kargil about their routes and proposed program
so as to monitor their welfare.
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