
Destination India
India
is a vast country with a history that goes back five thousand
years. Its vast geographical diversity, heritage
and culture, fairs
and festivals, and monumental attractions that span a
sub- continent cannot be condensed between the two covers of any
book. The sub- continent of India lies in South Asia, between
Pakistan, China and Nepal. To the north, it is bordered by the
worlds highest mountain chain, the Himalayas, where foothill
valleys cover the northernmost of the countrys 29 states.
Further south, plateaus, tropical rain forests and sandy deserts
are bordered by palm-fringed beaches.
Side
by side with the countrys staggering topographical variations
is its cultural diversity, the result of the coexistence of a
number of religions as well as local traditions. Thus, the towering
temples of SOUTH INDIA, easily identified by their ornate sculptured
surfaces, are associated with a great many crafts and performing
arts of the region. In the desert of KUTCH, GUJARAT,
on the other hand, a scattering of villages pit themselves against
the awesome forcesof nature, resulting in Spartan lifestyles made
vibrant by a profusion of jewelry and ornamental embroidery used
to
adorn apparel and household linen
In the extreme North is the high
altitude desert of LADAKH.
Local culture is visibly shaped by the harsh terrain. Yet another
facet of India culture can be observed in the colorful tribal
lifestyles of the north eastern states of Nagaland,
Mizoram, Tripura
and Manipur with their
folk culture.In the central Indian
states of Orissa
and Madhya Pradesh
tribal village life has resulted in a variety of artistically
executed handicrafts.
Indias mountains provide
heli-skiing, river running, trekking
and mountaineering. Its beaches
provide lazy sun bathing as well as wind surfing and snorkeling,
and its jungles provide shooting wildlife-
with a camera! Modern India is home alike to the tribal with its
anachronistic lifestyle and to the sophisticated urban jet-setter.
It
is a land where temple elephants exist amicably with the microchip.
Its ancient monuments are
the
backdrop for the worlds largest democracy where atomic energy
is generated and industrial development has brought the country
within the worlds top ten nations. Today, India is a nation
where fishermen along the countrys coastline fashion simple
fishing boats in a centuries old traditionwhile, a few miles away,
motor vehicles glide off conveyor belts in state-of-the-art factories
- Area
: 3,287,263 sq.m.
- States:
29
- Union
Territories: 5
LANGUAGE
The official language is HINDI in Devanagri
script. The States are free to decide their own regional language
for internal administration and education, so there are 14 official
languages widely spoken throughout the country. English is widely
spoken.