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Almora
(Introduction)
Almora, a picturesque district in the Kumaun
region, East of Uttaranchal in India, with
a breathtaking panoramic view of Himalayas, summons
tourists worldwide to its alluring grandeur of natural
beauty.
Famous for its rich cultural heritage, unique handicrafts,
sumptuous cuisine and magnificent wildlife, coupled
with an easy accessibility, Almora promises its
tourists a visit full of fun and unforgettable moments.
Almora
is a town in the shape of a horse shoe. It is on a 5
km long mountain range. It has its own historical, cultural
and political importance. Once upon a time, it was the
capital of Kumau. It was set up by King Balo Kalyan
Chand in 1563.The descendents from the Kyutar dynasty
and the Chand dynasty ruled here in the old times. The
forts, other historical monuments, courts and governmental
offices are still present today. The two rivers, Kaushik
(Koshi) and Shalmali (Suyal) flow near the town. The
snow capped peaks of the Himalayas look like a long
train of ice and snow from here.
Each
and every inch of Almora is filled with scenic
beauty and the town has maintained its ancient tradition
even today. This is clearly evident in the construction
of the houses and in the roads made out of slate stone.
Almora is also called a town of temples. Situated
in the centre of the town is the temple of Goddess Nanda
Devi. Unlike Shimla, Ranikhet and Nainital which were
developed by the English, Almora is a hill
station totally developed by the Indians.
Almora (Location )
The district of Almora is located in the
northern parts of province of Uttaranchal in India.
In east lies the district of Pithoragarh bordering
Tibet and it's west lies the district of Garhwal
and it's North lies the newly created district of Bageshwer
and in the South there is the district Nainital. The
location of the township of Almora, the headquarter
of the district, viz a viz some important cities of
India are as given below in road Kms.
Almora
Weather
Almora is at a height of 1,638 meters. It has a
moderate and salubrious climate. The best season is
April-June and September-November. For those interested
in snow views the best time to visit is in early summer
and autumn. The rainy season is also very pleasant here.
Places
to See (Almora)
Chitai Temple: This is a very busy area. This temple
is dedicated to Lord Golu. The people of Kumau worship
him. Once a wish is fulfilled people hang little bells
in this temple. Therefore there are thousands of little
bells hanging there. The view of the Himalayas is extremely
beautiful from here. This temple is 8 kms away by walk
through a beautiful pine forest, but one can go by cart
too.
Bright
End Corner: Almora is 2 kms away from here. A
highlight of this point is the sunset and the sunrise
seen through the Himalayan peaks. A circuit house close
by allows tourists to spend some time in this peaceful
surrounding. Close by is the Vivekananda Library which
has many books on literature. A little away is the Vivekananda
Memorial where Swami Vivekananda had stopped for a while
on his journey to the Himalayas.
Martola:
This picnic spot amidst gardens is 10 kms away from
Almora. Most of the people who live here are
foreigners. Buses and taxis come up to a point called
Panuwanaula and from there onwards one has to walk.
Katarmal:
This 800-year old Sun Temple is the second in importance
after the Sun Temple of Konark in Orissa. Seven kms
away from Almora this historical important temple
is an example of intricate sculpturing. This temple
is in need of restoration now.
Binsar:
30 kms from Almora Binsar has a temple of
Shiva who is also called Bineswar. 2412 mts above sea
level this temple was constructed by King Kalyan of
the Chand Dynasty. Visiting this temple gives one peace
of mind.
Kalimutt:
4.5 kms from Almora, this picnic spot gives a
lovely view of the Himalayan Peaks.
Jageshwar:
34 kms away from Almora this temple of Shiva
is situated amidst a dense Deodar forest and has a lot
of mythological importance. Here there are about 164
temples of this kind.
Bageshwar:
90 kms from Almora, Bageshwar is the trade
center of Kumau. Founded in 1450, on the banks of the
river Sarayu, it has a temple of Baghnath. Hotels and
tourists guesthouses are available here for accommodation.
Further ahead from here is the Pindari Glacier.
Deer
Park: 3 kms from Almora this park is in NTD
(Narayan Tiwari Dewai).
Nanda
Devi Temple: This 1000-year old temple is one of the
main attraction of Almora. Its walls have carvings on
them. Every year a festival is held here in which youth
from various mountainous areas come here to participate
in this dance festival.
Kasar
Devi: Near Kalimutt is the temple of Kasar Devi.
This ancient temple was built on a mountain peak in
the second century. The distance between Kalimatt and
Kasar Devi is less than 1 km and can be easily covered
by foot. The surrounding area has become the home of
many foreigners. The main town is 6 km away.
Gannath:
47 kms from Almora this is an ancient Shiva temple with
natural caves. 2116 mts above sea level this place is
a favourite with nature lovers.
State
Museum: This museum is near the bus stand . It is
closed on Mondays and other Government Holidays. It
is open from 10:30 A.M. to 4:30 P.M.
Simtola:
3 kms from Almora Simtola is a picnic spot
from where one can view the beautiful mountains covered
with pine and deodar trees.
Fair
And Festivals (Almora)
Nanda
Devi Festival
The best known fair of this region, held in the
month of September at Almora town, is organized
since the Chand kings ruled this place. It is believed
that 'Nanda' used to be the family Goddess of Chanda
dynasty. The word meaning of the word 'Nanda' is prosperity.
The temple of 'Nanda' in Almora was built by Dyot Chanda
in seventeenth century, the then ruler of this place.
Presently this temple remains the core of the festival.
The duration of the festival is five days and approximately
twenty five thousand people tourist come to attend this
festival.
Uttraini
Festival Bageshwer
One of the largest fair of Kumaun region, the Uttraini
festival of Bageshwer, is organized in the month
of January for a period of one week and is frequented
by Almora traders, on barter or money lending intent,
and by the Bhotiyas from the snows, as well as by a
great multitude of people from the surrounding villages.
The town of Bageshwer, 90 km from Almora town,
is a junction of two rivers, namely Saryu and Gomti.
At the junction of these rivers stands a large temple
with it's conical tower. Here is the shrine of Bageswar
or Vyagreswar, the, "Tiger Lord", an epithet
of Lord Siva. This temple was erected by the Kumaun
king, Laxmi Chand, about 1450 A.D., but there is an
interesting Sanskrit inscription there of a far earlier
date. The chief articles of merchandise are : ponies,
goats, sheep, furs, yak tails, musk pods, borax, salt
horns, books, shoes, fruit dried and fresh. The Bhotiyas
bring down excellent ponies, which breed in a wild or
semi-wild state over the Tibetan border.
Jageshwer
Moonsoon Festival
The festival of great religious and historical importance,
Jageshwer Monsoon Festival is organized from 15 July
to 15 August. The temple of Lord Jagnath , erected somewhere
in 8th - 9th century is one among the twelve 'Jyotirlinga'
of Lord Shiva in India. Having it's archeological importance
the group of temples of Jageshwer consists of 125 small
and big temples of ancient times. This festival is of
great religious importance for Kumauni society. The
daily inflow of the number of tourists in this month
long festival remains one thousand approximately.
Dushara
Festival Almora
The famous festival of Hindus, Dushara, in October,
commemorates the victory of Lord Rama over Ravana, the
monstrous ten-headed king of Lanka or Ceylon, as described
in Ramayana, is celebrated in a very unique way in Almora
town. Approximately five to six thousand tourists from
the outskirts come to attend the festival in Almora
town. Showing the symbolic victory of the truth the
effigies of devils are prepared in a very artistic manner
in almost all the 'Mohallas' (wards) of the town. Finally
in a social gathering all these effigies are burnt.
The festival is generally celebrated in the month of
October.
Tourists
Season: All through the year except during monsoons.
How
To Get
By
Air: The nearest airport is a Pant Nagar (Nainital).
Regular flights operate during the summer.
By
Rail: The nearest railhead for Almora is Kathgodam.
By
Road: Almora is well connected with all-important
cities by road.

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